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diamond (n) the hardest naturally occurring mineral. It is a gemstone whose hardness and transparency make it highly desirable in jewelry making. Diamond is an allatrope of carbon.
dichroism (n) the splitting of a beam of light into two beams of differing wavelengths. As the two beams have different wavelengths they produce different colours.
double refraction (n) the splitting of a light wave into two upon entering a non-cubic mineral.



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